"-ստան" meaning in All languages combined

See -ստան on Wiktionary

Suffix [Armenian]

IPA: [stɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [əsˈtɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard] Forms: -stan [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ստան (-stan). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|-ստան}} Old Armenian -ստան (-stan) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|||||||head=|sort=}} -ստան • (-stan), {{hy-suffix}} -ստան • (-stan)
  1. Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -աստան (-astan)
    Sense id: en--ստան-hy-suffix-~0V6ZhBB Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Iranian *stān(a)-. Compare Middle Persian -stʾn'. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|-stʾn'}} Middle Persian -stʾn' Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=|tr=}} -ստան • (-stan), {{xcl-suffix}} -ստան • (-stan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-ստան|11=-ստանաց|13=-ստան|15=-ստանս|17=-ստանէ|19=-ստանաց|21=-ստանաւ|23=-ստանաւք = -ստանօք|25=-ստանի|27=-ստանս|3=-ստանք|5=-ստանի|7=-ստանաց|9=-ստանի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: -stan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ստան [nominative, singular], -ստանք [nominative, plural], -ստանի [genitive, singular], -ստանաց [genitive, plural], -ստանի [dative, singular], -ստանաց [dative, plural], -ստան [accusative, singular], -ստանս [accusative, plural], -ստանէ [ablative, singular], -ստանաց [ablative, plural], -ստանաւ [instrumental, singular], -ստանաւք = -ստանօք (-stanawkʻ = -stanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], -ստանի [locative, singular], -ստանս [locative, plural]
  1. Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -աստան (-astan) Related terms: խոնաստան (xonastan)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ստան meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ստան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ստան (-stan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ստան (-stan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names."
      ],
      "id": "en--ստան-hy-suffix-~0V6ZhBB",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-astan",
          "word": "-աստան"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ստան"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ստան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ստան (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ստան (-stan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-stʾn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn'",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *stān(a)-. Compare Middle Persian -stʾn'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստան",
      "roman": "-stan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանք",
      "roman": "-stankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանի",
      "roman": "-stani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաց",
      "roman": "-stanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանի",
      "roman": "-stani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաց",
      "roman": "-stanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստան",
      "roman": "-stan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանս",
      "roman": "-stans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանէ",
      "roman": "-stanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաց",
      "roman": "-stanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաւ",
      "roman": "-stanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաւք = -ստանօք (-stanawkʻ = -stanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանի",
      "roman": "-stani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանս",
      "roman": "-stans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ստան",
        "11": "-ստանաց",
        "13": "-ստան",
        "15": "-ստանս",
        "17": "-ստանէ",
        "19": "-ստանաց",
        "21": "-ստանաւ",
        "23": "-ստանաւք = -ստանօք",
        "25": "-ստանի",
        "27": "-ստանս",
        "3": "-ստանք",
        "5": "-ստանի",
        "7": "-ստանաց",
        "9": "-ստանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Հայաստան ― Hayastan ― Armenia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Վրաստան ― Vrastan ― Georgia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fields",
          "roman": "andastan",
          "text": "անդաստան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names."
      ],
      "id": "en--ստան-xcl-suffix-~0V6ZhBB",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xonastan",
          "word": "խոնաստան"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-astan",
          "word": "-աստան"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ստան"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ստան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ստան (-stan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ստան (-stan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian suffixes",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-astan",
      "word": "-աստան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ստան"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ստան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ստան (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ստան (-stan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-stʾn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn'",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *stān(a)-. Compare Middle Persian -stʾn'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստան",
      "roman": "-stan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանք",
      "roman": "-stankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանի",
      "roman": "-stani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաց",
      "roman": "-stanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանի",
      "roman": "-stani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաց",
      "roman": "-stanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստան",
      "roman": "-stan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանս",
      "roman": "-stans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանէ",
      "roman": "-stanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաց",
      "roman": "-stanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաւ",
      "roman": "-stanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանաւք = -ստանօք (-stanawkʻ = -stanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանի",
      "roman": "-stani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ստանս",
      "roman": "-stans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ստան • (-stan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ստան",
        "11": "-ստանաց",
        "13": "-ստան",
        "15": "-ստանս",
        "17": "-ստանէ",
        "19": "-ստանաց",
        "21": "-ստանաւ",
        "23": "-ստանաւք = -ստանօք",
        "25": "-ստանի",
        "27": "-ստանս",
        "3": "-ստանք",
        "5": "-ստանի",
        "7": "-ստանաց",
        "9": "-ստանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xonastan",
      "word": "խոնաստան"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Հայաստան ― Hayastan ― Armenia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Վրաստան ― Vrastan ― Georgia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fields",
          "roman": "andastan",
          "text": "անդաստան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-astan",
      "word": "-աստան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ստան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.